Gas Chromatography – Tandem Techniques

Introduction

Historical Development of GC Spectroscopy Systems

The Combination of the Gas Chromatograph with Other Spectroscopic Systems

Combined Instruments

Spectroscopy Techniques

The Characteristics of UV Absorption

The Measurement of UV and Visible Absorption

The Multi-Wavelength Dispersive Spectrometer

The Diode Array UV/Visible Spectrometer

The Fluorescence Spectrometer

The Characteristics of Infrared Absorption

Rotational Spectra

Vibrational Rotational Spectra

The Measurement of IR Absorption

IR Spectroscopy Instrumentation

The Simple Grating Infrared Spectrometer

The Fourier Transform IR Spectrometer.

The Characteristics of Atomic Absorption

The Atomic Emission Spectrometer

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy

The Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometer

The Basic Principles of Mass Spectroscopy

The Sector Mass Spectrometer

Chemical Ionization

The Quadrapole Mass Spectrometer

Quadrapole Mass Spectrometers of MS/MS

The Ion Trap Detector

The Time of Flight Mass Spectrometer

Gas Chromatography IR Spectroscopy (GC/IR) Systems

Modern GC/IR Systems

Light Pipe Interfaces

The Cryostatic Interface

Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) Coupled with GC/IR and GC/MS

Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) Systems

The Ryhage Concentrator

The Bieman Concentrator

Ion Generation

Electron Impact Ionization

Chemical Ionization

The ICP Mass Spectrometer Ion Source

Examples of GC/MS Spectrometry Applications

Analysis of Anabolic Steroids in Biological Materials

Analysis of Waxes and Lipid Type Materials

Determination of Pesticides in Biological Matrixes